The patella, or kneecap, normally glides within a groove at the end of the femur as the knee bends and straightens. In dogs with medial luxating patella, the kneecap slips toward the inside of the leg and out of its normal position. This can cause the knee joint to function improperly and place additional stress on surrounding structures.
The condition is commonly seen in small and toy breed dogs but can also occur in larger breeds. Some dogs are born with anatomical abnormalities that predispose them to patellar luxation, while others may develop the condition due to injury or trauma.
Over time, repeated displacement of the kneecap can contribute to joint damage and the development of arthritis.
Medial luxating patella surgery is designed to stabilize the kneecap and restore proper alignment within the knee joint. Depending on your dog's specific condition, the procedure may involve reshaping the patellar groove, adjusting soft tissues surrounding the joint, or repositioning structures that influence kneecap movement.
The benefits of surgery often include improved limb function, reduced pain, increased stability, and a lower risk of long-term arthritis progression. Many dogs experience significant improvements in mobility and activity levels following recovery.
If your dog is limping, skipping while walking, or has been diagnosed with a medial luxating patella, early evaluation can help prevent further joint damage and improve long-term mobility. Our veterinary team will thoroughly assess your pet's condition and discuss the most appropriate treatment options.
Contact TLC Pet Hospital today to learn more about medial luxating patella surgery and how we can help your dog enjoy a more comfortable, active life.
